My Dearest Mother.
Last Thursday
the 25th we finally received the
Joyful orders to break camp, which
we did on the double-quick.
At 2 P. M. we left City Point, per
the Steamer Champion. we arrived at
Fortress Monroe the next morning
anchored there a few hours and
drew rations of bread, but did
not see anything of Jeff. Davis.
Although we had the satisfaction of
seeing his safe abode. About 10
A.M. we started up ^ ‘the’ Chesapeake
for the Potomac River and Washington.
As we got out into the Bay
the wind began to blow and
the waves to roll, and finally the
rain came down, and we had
[page 2]
a “right smart storm I reckon.”
as the southern phrase is: the storm
in itself was not so much to be
feared, as the rickety condition
of our boat, and its heavey [heavy] load,
there being a thousand souls aboard.
We were unable to make
Point Lookout and the Potomac,
during the storm, but were
obliged to put into Rappahannock
Harbor, in the mouth of that
river, where we remained two
nights and one day, and when
finally the “tempest was over
past,” we went on our way
rejoicing. at Point Lookout, we
drew sugar, tea, bread and pork,
but we go no water, and
the boys suffered considerably
until we got far enough up the
river to use the water: we
arrived at Washington late
Sunday night, staid[stayed] aboard all
[page 3]
night, early the next morning we
marched through the city, by
the capitol to the Baltimore Depot, and
the Soldiers Rest, where we took
breakfast: we soon met the
cav. corps, moving on their
way to Alexandria. we were
ordered to fall in with them.
we went back again through
the city, and crossed the Potomac on
the Long Bridge – a mile and a
half long – we marched all day
under a boiling sun, and finally
went into camp Just at dark
five miles beyond Alexandria,
making in all fifteen miles.
some of the boys dident [didn’t] come up
until the next day: I find that
I never was cut out for an Infantry
man. I can ride a horse as long as
any of them, but come to foot it and
it takes the starch out of me. We
now are very busy making
[page 4]
out our final papers, and
muster – out rolls. We worked
on them until late last night
and are at them again this
morning. we are in hopes of
completing them to –day or to-
morrow. we will in all
probability be mustered out
of the service in a week or
ten days: and then we will
go “Rolling Home Rolling Home
Boys.” &c.&c. I have heard
something about a grand reception
that is to come off when we arrive home.
if it is as yet in embryo, I hope it
will remain so. I wish to come
home in as quiet at manner as
possible, and think it is all foolish-
ness, and most of the boys think
so too. Excuse this hastily
written letter as it is awful hot
and I am in a bad position to
write. Write again to Your
Affect. son
Hervey.
The Civil War letters of Hervey Eaton end with this post.
MSS 14890
Tuesday, May 31, 2011
Friday, April 22, 2011
1865 April 22 City Point
Dearest Mother
As we have more traps than we can
possibly carry with us this warm weather, and as we
think of soon joining our regt Asa Ballou of Kirkville,
my tent-mate and I thought we would express home this box.
I will send it to you. it will probably be left, at Hodges.
pay the espressage, and we will make it all right, Mrs. Ballou
will either come or send after her husbands things, most of
the things cost us nothing only the charges of getting them home.
the pants if the cord was taken out and colored would make
a fine pair. The portfolio is new and worth $400. The Jacket
I have worn more or less for eight months, when cleaned it
will make Ira a good-coat. the goblet is a reminiscence of our raid.
[page 2]
The over-coat belongs to Addison Cole, the two Blankets to Ballou.
I will give you a list of my articles.
1 pr. Pants
1 Shirt
1 pr. Drawer. --blue
1 pr. Mittens
1 Port-Folio
3 bunches of Paper Dollars
2 cakes of Soap
1 metalic box of Shaving soap
2 towels
1 Goblet
1 Scarf
1 pr. Spurs
The rest belong to Ballou
except Cole's Overcoat--
Hoping that this will
reach you in safety and that
I may soon come too, I am
Your affect son
Hervey
My Drawers are blue, Ballou's are the white ones.
H.E.E.
As we have more traps than we can
possibly carry with us this warm weather, and as we
think of soon joining our regt Asa Ballou of Kirkville,
my tent-mate and I thought we would express home this box.
I will send it to you. it will probably be left, at Hodges.
pay the espressage, and we will make it all right, Mrs. Ballou
will either come or send after her husbands things, most of
the things cost us nothing only the charges of getting them home.
the pants if the cord was taken out and colored would make
a fine pair. The portfolio is new and worth $400. The Jacket
I have worn more or less for eight months, when cleaned it
will make Ira a good-coat. the goblet is a reminiscence of our raid.
[page 2]
The over-coat belongs to Addison Cole, the two Blankets to Ballou.
I will give you a list of my articles.
1 pr. Pants
1 Shirt
1 pr. Drawer. --blue
1 pr. Mittens
1 Port-Folio
3 bunches of Paper Dollars
2 cakes of Soap
1 metalic box of Shaving soap
2 towels
1 Goblet
1 Scarf
1 pr. Spurs
The rest belong to Ballou
except Cole's Overcoat--
Hoping that this will
reach you in safety and that
I may soon come too, I am
Your affect son
Hervey
My Drawers are blue, Ballou's are the white ones.
H.E.E.
Wednesday, April 20, 2011
1865 April 20 City Point
Dearest Mother,
Hurrah!!! Hooop!!
Meeting is out! Elders Davis, Lee,
and Johnson have pronounced the
benedictation, and the Rebellion has
been dismissed. Yes.
Played, defunct, without a doubt.
The lamp of its existence decidedly out.
But, while the nation is in the
highest flow of its tide of rejoicing,
how stupendous, how terrible, is this
blow of sudden bereavement, that
has turned all of our Joy, into
intense sorrow. Abraham Lincoln,
benefactor, and second father of his
country. The Washington of the
nineteenth centuary, is dead: and at
the hand of a vile, miserable
[page 2]
wretch, not worthy to commit such
a deed on such a man.
The feeling in the Army
among the soldiers is intense in
the extreme: I have heard men
say, that if they ever got into
battle again, they never would
take any more prisoners: last night
we got a part of our back mail,
I rec'd. Mrs. Lyon's letter, one from
James and one from Eddie. There
must of course be some more
for me some-where. James writes
that my ^'money' is received by him all
right, and that Lizzie is improving.
has she been very sick?
I suppose that Eddie is
having a gay time now, him
on his spring vacation. tell him
to Just go in and win, and to keep
up my end, the same as if I were
there. Although we may not
be able to ho home till our time expires
[page 3]
yet I would not be surprised
if we would come, in two months
there is nothing more for us to do
down here. by the papers this
morning, Johnston is reported to
have surrendered, Mobile is ours and
Jack Mosby, and Kirby Smith across
the Mississippi, have applied for the
same terms granted to Lee: from the
fact that the Cavalry costs the Gov.
four times as much as any other
branch of the service, and from our
great need of curtailing our already
enormous expenses. A few of us
wise-acres have surmised that we
would be mustered out of the
service as soon, if not sooner, than
some others: our boys are getting very
uneasy indeed, now that there
appears to be nothing much for them
to do. they want to get home and get
their crops into the ground.
You don't write whether you
[page 4]
have received that express
package or not: as soon as it
comes I wish you would drop
me a line to that effect for
if it goes through all right
I have a pair of pants and
some other nice things that I
got near Petersburg, they would be
worth fifteen or twenty dollars if I
could get them through. write what
the package cost. After I had sent most
of my pay to James, the Sutler came
along, and to pay him what I owed
Just about cleened[?] me. I have but
one cent left, and that was captured
on the raid. I wish you would send
me three or five dollars. Addison Cole is
now with us, he tents with me, he is getting
along finely, his wound has healed up, he
sends his kind regards. Our Regt. is
near Petersburg, about 8 1/2 miles from here.
Ad. Cunningham was mounted and went up there
the other day, we have drawn new saddles
& equipment & expect to go to the regt. soon
I am getting tired of Camping here & will be
[written in side margin on page 4:]
glad to join my command. I have been acting regimental Quarter Master and
have had a pretty busy time of it. Write soon to Your aff. son Hervey
[written in the side margin on page 2:]
We have been dismounted now,one month and are getting quite sick
of it. we are anxious to be doing something Shoemaker has made
[written in top margin on page 2:]
us a little visit. H.E.E.
Hurrah!!! Hooop!!
Meeting is out! Elders Davis, Lee,
and Johnson have pronounced the
benedictation, and the Rebellion has
been dismissed. Yes.
Played, defunct, without a doubt.
The lamp of its existence decidedly out.
But, while the nation is in the
highest flow of its tide of rejoicing,
how stupendous, how terrible, is this
blow of sudden bereavement, that
has turned all of our Joy, into
intense sorrow. Abraham Lincoln,
benefactor, and second father of his
country. The Washington of the
nineteenth centuary, is dead: and at
the hand of a vile, miserable
[page 2]
wretch, not worthy to commit such
a deed on such a man.
The feeling in the Army
among the soldiers is intense in
the extreme: I have heard men
say, that if they ever got into
battle again, they never would
take any more prisoners: last night
we got a part of our back mail,
I rec'd. Mrs. Lyon's letter, one from
James and one from Eddie. There
must of course be some more
for me some-where. James writes
that my ^'money' is received by him all
right, and that Lizzie is improving.
has she been very sick?
I suppose that Eddie is
having a gay time now, him
on his spring vacation. tell him
to Just go in and win, and to keep
up my end, the same as if I were
there. Although we may not
be able to ho home till our time expires
[page 3]
yet I would not be surprised
if we would come, in two months
there is nothing more for us to do
down here. by the papers this
morning, Johnston is reported to
have surrendered, Mobile is ours and
Jack Mosby, and Kirby Smith across
the Mississippi, have applied for the
same terms granted to Lee: from the
fact that the Cavalry costs the Gov.
four times as much as any other
branch of the service, and from our
great need of curtailing our already
enormous expenses. A few of us
wise-acres have surmised that we
would be mustered out of the
service as soon, if not sooner, than
some others: our boys are getting very
uneasy indeed, now that there
appears to be nothing much for them
to do. they want to get home and get
their crops into the ground.
You don't write whether you
[page 4]
have received that express
package or not: as soon as it
comes I wish you would drop
me a line to that effect for
if it goes through all right
I have a pair of pants and
some other nice things that I
got near Petersburg, they would be
worth fifteen or twenty dollars if I
could get them through. write what
the package cost. After I had sent most
of my pay to James, the Sutler came
along, and to pay him what I owed
Just about cleened[?] me. I have but
one cent left, and that was captured
on the raid. I wish you would send
me three or five dollars. Addison Cole is
now with us, he tents with me, he is getting
along finely, his wound has healed up, he
sends his kind regards. Our Regt. is
near Petersburg, about 8 1/2 miles from here.
Ad. Cunningham was mounted and went up there
the other day, we have drawn new saddles
& equipment & expect to go to the regt. soon
I am getting tired of Camping here & will be
[written in side margin on page 4:]
glad to join my command. I have been acting regimental Quarter Master and
have had a pretty busy time of it. Write soon to Your aff. son Hervey
[written in the side margin on page 2:]
We have been dismounted now,one month and are getting quite sick
of it. we are anxious to be doing something Shoemaker has made
[written in top margin on page 2:]
us a little visit. H.E.E.
Thursday, April 7, 2011
1865 April 7th City Point
Dearest Mother
We still remain
here in the remounted camp,
and I still continue to keep a
stream of letters flowing to
you and James; but nary a
one do get in return: I
think it is very strange, as
I have given you the
proper direction several times.
I have only rec'd one frm
James, over two weeks ago, and
that was dated Feb. 27th the
very day we broke up
Winter Quarters.
I went up to the front
the day Petersburg and Richmond
were evacuated, the number of
wounded men were enormous.
[page 2]
I came back here on a very
large train bearing the wounded.
those that were helpless were
carried inside, and those that
could, climbed up on top: to give
you an idea of the excessive
number aboard: one engine
could with great difficulty
start off with us, and the car
that I was on broke down
with the weight; while there:
I was fortunate enough to get
some baggage that would other
wise have been lost: yesterday
I sent by Express to you one
shirt, one pr. Drawers, one pr.
socks, three scarfs, and one scarf
Jim: it will not probaby come
to you in less then ten days.
I sent it the 6th, about the 15th or
16th let Ira go down to John Hodges
and see if it is there; it will
be left there by the Rail-Road
[page 3]
Stage. There will be from $1.25 to
$1.50 collected on it. please pay
and let me know if it comes all=
right: if it does and if I come
home safe and sound, I will have
sent pretty cheap under-clothing.
You will also find
in the paper wrapped about the
thing: a partial account of
our raid also enclosed you will
find a Richmond paper, that
I got to Petersburg day before
yesterday: I had a very pleasant
trip. Addison Cunningham and I went
together. we went through a part
of the fortifications, and in sight of
Fort Stedman, celebrated in the
last fight: we were not fortunate
to see Fort Hell (Union) and Damnation
(Reb.) but we think they must have
had some warm times, if they
partook anything of the nature of
their enemies, certain it is that
[page 4]
an Illinois Regt. charged and took
the latter: charging such strong
fortifications as I saw, must have
been terrible, and it is no wonder
that the number of killed and
wounded was so great. I went
through a good part of Petersburg,
it is a large fine city built mostly
of brick and in a modern style of
architecture; it is by far the finest
city I have seen in the South,
and must have been of considerable
com^'m'ercial importance, but the eastern
part, that towards our batteries is
completely shelled and riddled to pieces.
the military rail road is now
completed from here to Richmond,
and I am gong up there if
possible, one of these days, won't you
send your love and compliments to Mrs.
Jeff Davis! If so I would be the most
happy to bear them. My health is as
usual tip-top. Now do please write to
Your affect. son Hervey
[written in side margin on page r:]
Direct Co. H. 2nd N.Y. Cav. Dismounted Troops City Point Va.
We still remain
here in the remounted camp,
and I still continue to keep a
stream of letters flowing to
you and James; but nary a
one do get in return: I
think it is very strange, as
I have given you the
proper direction several times.
I have only rec'd one frm
James, over two weeks ago, and
that was dated Feb. 27th the
very day we broke up
Winter Quarters.
I went up to the front
the day Petersburg and Richmond
were evacuated, the number of
wounded men were enormous.
[page 2]
I came back here on a very
large train bearing the wounded.
those that were helpless were
carried inside, and those that
could, climbed up on top: to give
you an idea of the excessive
number aboard: one engine
could with great difficulty
start off with us, and the car
that I was on broke down
with the weight; while there:
I was fortunate enough to get
some baggage that would other
wise have been lost: yesterday
I sent by Express to you one
shirt, one pr. Drawers, one pr.
socks, three scarfs, and one scarf
Jim: it will not probaby come
to you in less then ten days.
I sent it the 6th, about the 15th or
16th let Ira go down to John Hodges
and see if it is there; it will
be left there by the Rail-Road
[page 3]
Stage. There will be from $1.25 to
$1.50 collected on it. please pay
and let me know if it comes all=
right: if it does and if I come
home safe and sound, I will have
sent pretty cheap under-clothing.
You will also find
in the paper wrapped about the
thing: a partial account of
our raid also enclosed you will
find a Richmond paper, that
I got to Petersburg day before
yesterday: I had a very pleasant
trip. Addison Cunningham and I went
together. we went through a part
of the fortifications, and in sight of
Fort Stedman, celebrated in the
last fight: we were not fortunate
to see Fort Hell (Union) and Damnation
(Reb.) but we think they must have
had some warm times, if they
partook anything of the nature of
their enemies, certain it is that
[page 4]
an Illinois Regt. charged and took
the latter: charging such strong
fortifications as I saw, must have
been terrible, and it is no wonder
that the number of killed and
wounded was so great. I went
through a good part of Petersburg,
it is a large fine city built mostly
of brick and in a modern style of
architecture; it is by far the finest
city I have seen in the South,
and must have been of considerable
com^'m'ercial importance, but the eastern
part, that towards our batteries is
completely shelled and riddled to pieces.
the military rail road is now
completed from here to Richmond,
and I am gong up there if
possible, one of these days, won't you
send your love and compliments to Mrs.
Jeff Davis! If so I would be the most
happy to bear them. My health is as
usual tip-top. Now do please write to
Your affect. son Hervey
[written in side margin on page r:]
Direct Co. H. 2nd N.Y. Cav. Dismounted Troops City Point Va.
Thursday, March 24, 2011
1865 March 18 White House Landing York River
My own Dearest Mother
After so long a
silence on my part, and so
much dreaded suspense on yours,
I doubt not that a word from
your absent boy will be unwillingly
received. We have been on
a great raid, the whole
army of the Shenandoah have
been in the saddle twenty
days, we left Winchester Feb. 27th
and arrived here about an hour
ago; we have had a fine spell
of weather, and have enjoyed
ourselves hugely, but of course
in so long a period a few or
unpleasant things would come up.
We have been in two fights only
[page 2]
during all this time, one this
side of Staunton, where we met
Early’s command, after about an hour
fighting, we captured all of their
artillery, (six pieces) and fifteen
hundred prisoners. Early, himself
barely escaped on a train of cars.
Herbert Lord, alone, took twenty
two rebs, bully for him.
We have done the Jonnies
an im^’m’ense site of injury. we
have burned every bridge, and
torn up every rail-road we have
come across, we have lived off
the country as we went
through. And the tallest kind
of foraging we have had. two
days ago we were within fifteen
miles of Richmond, there we had
quite a fight, Ashland Station.
we fought about half a day and
lost only three men in the regt.
and we were in the thickest of it.
[page 3]
My health has been first rate
all along. one night when it
rained, I caught quite a cold
but have nearly got over it.
My horse has held out the very
best kind, while a great number
of boys have had several horses
play out, mine has carried me
safely through.
this has been the greatest
raid that has ever been made.
it will be an event of history
and if I live, in after years
I will be proud to say that
I was on “Sheridan’s raid.”
I have got to write a line
to James, and draw hay and
oats for the co. immediately,
so I shall be obliged to close
Your affect. son
Hervey
[Written in side margin on page 2:]
I was quite disappointed about my furlough, but when I come home
next September, it will be for more than fifteens day. H. E. E.
Sheridan's force of some ten thousand left Winchester, Va., heading south with orders from Grant to destroy the Va. Central Railroad and James River Canal.
Wednesday, March 2, 2011
1865 February 26th Camp Russell
My dearest Mother
I should have
written you before, had it
not been that I expected
to see you very soon face to
face, and had thus been waiting
to give you a little surprise;
but for fear that you should
be looking for me every day,
and feel a little worried on
my account, I thought I
would drop a few lines,
thinking that perhaps they
may reach you a little
sooner than I.
My furlough went in,
several days ago, and should
have returned before this, but
[page 2]
for some reason, they have been
delayed; we think, that they
will get through by Tuesday, next
if so, I will be with you on
Friday next, providence permitting,
but if we move up the Valley,
and there are many indications
of doing so, then good-bye to
any furlough.
We think here, that it
depends entirely on the movements
of Lee. if he evacuates Richmond
and retreats West, we shall
certainly go up the Valley and
intercept him at Lynchburg,
and Sherman will do the
same from the South, while
Grant will be upon his heels,
and thus we will have Mr.
Lee, bagged: but if he remains
where he is, there will be
considerable chance of my
coming home: I have stated
[page 3]
the matter to you, fair and true,
so you can see just how I
am situated. Some of the
boys thought I had better tell
you that there was'ent no
hopes of my getting home before
Fall, but I preferred to let you
know all about it; it all depends
on whether we move or not:
if we do, why! in a Soldiers phrase,
"dished" if not "all bunck."
My health is good, never better.
Although it is getting quite muddy
here, still we take into consideration
that it is the sacred soil of Va.
and not our own free soil that
we are treading on, and
plastering our shanties and boots
with. In hopes of being able
soon to see you,
I remain in haste
Your affect. son
Hervey
I should have
written you before, had it
not been that I expected
to see you very soon face to
face, and had thus been waiting
to give you a little surprise;
but for fear that you should
be looking for me every day,
and feel a little worried on
my account, I thought I
would drop a few lines,
thinking that perhaps they
may reach you a little
sooner than I.
My furlough went in,
several days ago, and should
have returned before this, but
[page 2]
for some reason, they have been
delayed; we think, that they
will get through by Tuesday, next
if so, I will be with you on
Friday next, providence permitting,
but if we move up the Valley,
and there are many indications
of doing so, then good-bye to
any furlough.
We think here, that it
depends entirely on the movements
of Lee. if he evacuates Richmond
and retreats West, we shall
certainly go up the Valley and
intercept him at Lynchburg,
and Sherman will do the
same from the South, while
Grant will be upon his heels,
and thus we will have Mr.
Lee, bagged: but if he remains
where he is, there will be
considerable chance of my
coming home: I have stated
[page 3]
the matter to you, fair and true,
so you can see just how I
am situated. Some of the
boys thought I had better tell
you that there was'ent no
hopes of my getting home before
Fall, but I preferred to let you
know all about it; it all depends
on whether we move or not:
if we do, why! in a Soldiers phrase,
"dished" if not "all bunck."
My health is good, never better.
Although it is getting quite muddy
here, still we take into consideration
that it is the sacred soil of Va.
and not our own free soil that
we are treading on, and
plastering our shanties and boots
with. In hopes of being able
soon to see you,
I remain in haste
Your affect. son
Hervey
Monday, February 14, 2011
1865 February 13 Camp Russell
My Dearest Mother
As John Morse is
going home this afternoon, I thought
I would send a few lines by him,
to let you know how I am progressing.
John dident expect to go until the
Col. and I went; but the col. got
his furlow through a few days sooner,
and he ^'will' go either to-day, or tomorrow.
you must not be disappointed because
I dident come with him; for I
shall surely come (Providence permitting)
in about two or three weeks at the
longest; I saw Col. Birdseye yesterday
morning and had a talk about it.
he will not forget me. the thing
is safe and sure.
I suppose ere this James has been
out and told you how he found me
[page 2]
he made us a very short visit,
but I guess he got a little insight
into soldiering; he had ought to have
come about a month or two sooner,
and seen us in our little "dog tents,"
living on our hands and knees.
that would have been a truer picture,
since we have lived four months
in that style, and but one, like
white men. We are all getting
along well, this cold weather
we keep pretty snug to our fire-
places; although I don't do any
drilling or picketing,still they
manage to keep me quite busy
drawing and issueing grain and
hay, makeing out reports, &c. &c.
half of which emenates from "red
tape"' and nothing else.
Capt. Remington came in
a day or two ago, and took command
yesterday, he is looking in good health,
he says he saw you a few days
[page 3]
since; I rec'd a letter from Jr.
Lyon a few days since. I have
commenced to answer it, but have
been interupted more than a
dozen times, I hope however to
finish it, if I have good luck.
There is nothing of
importence to communicate; we are
about a mile from the picket line
which is fired upon almost nightly
by bush whackers; we are ordered to
lay on our arms occasionally, when
there is an attack expected; I have
my revolver under my head at
all times ready for use, for some
night they might make a dash
in and steal a few horses; but it
issent likely, as we are in too
much force for them: a number of
our scouts and cavalry went over to
Moorfield the other day, and captured
the noted guerilla chief Harry Gilmore
and part of his gang: he was taken
[page 4]
by here on his way to Winchester.
It seems that a nice little
plan of his was nipped in the
bud, he had gone to his brothers
at Moorefield, where his lady-love
was to meet him and they were to
be marrried, our folks got wind
of it and came upon him about
four o-clock in the morning and took
him, as they were bringing him
into our lines, they were met by
his intended: how pleasant must
have been the meeting!
We have had some veryvery
cikd weather for Virginia. the
coldest known for many years --
almost as cold as it is sometimes
at home. I suppose you will
see Herbert Lord as he is at home
now; when do shoemaker, Dr. Hurd,
and Uncle Hiram think of coming
down here? dose'nt the Draft
make some of them squirm? It don't
bother us much here, we all say, Give
it to them. What do you think of
Peace? I believe we will have it
[written in the side margin on page 4]
before the Fourth of July. I've got a hat bet on it any-way, if we cant
have an honorable peace by negotiation, we will clean them out. And
then we will have it sure, write soon to your affect. son Hervey
As John Morse is
going home this afternoon, I thought
I would send a few lines by him,
to let you know how I am progressing.
John dident expect to go until the
Col. and I went; but the col. got
his furlow through a few days sooner,
and he ^'will' go either to-day, or tomorrow.
you must not be disappointed because
I dident come with him; for I
shall surely come (Providence permitting)
in about two or three weeks at the
longest; I saw Col. Birdseye yesterday
morning and had a talk about it.
he will not forget me. the thing
is safe and sure.
I suppose ere this James has been
out and told you how he found me
[page 2]
he made us a very short visit,
but I guess he got a little insight
into soldiering; he had ought to have
come about a month or two sooner,
and seen us in our little "dog tents,"
living on our hands and knees.
that would have been a truer picture,
since we have lived four months
in that style, and but one, like
white men. We are all getting
along well, this cold weather
we keep pretty snug to our fire-
places; although I don't do any
drilling or picketing,still they
manage to keep me quite busy
drawing and issueing grain and
hay, makeing out reports, &c. &c.
half of which emenates from "red
tape"' and nothing else.
Capt. Remington came in
a day or two ago, and took command
yesterday, he is looking in good health,
he says he saw you a few days
[page 3]
since; I rec'd a letter from Jr.
Lyon a few days since. I have
commenced to answer it, but have
been interupted more than a
dozen times, I hope however to
finish it, if I have good luck.
There is nothing of
importence to communicate; we are
about a mile from the picket line
which is fired upon almost nightly
by bush whackers; we are ordered to
lay on our arms occasionally, when
there is an attack expected; I have
my revolver under my head at
all times ready for use, for some
night they might make a dash
in and steal a few horses; but it
issent likely, as we are in too
much force for them: a number of
our scouts and cavalry went over to
Moorfield the other day, and captured
the noted guerilla chief Harry Gilmore
and part of his gang: he was taken
[page 4]
by here on his way to Winchester.
It seems that a nice little
plan of his was nipped in the
bud, he had gone to his brothers
at Moorefield, where his lady-love
was to meet him and they were to
be marrried, our folks got wind
of it and came upon him about
four o-clock in the morning and took
him, as they were bringing him
into our lines, they were met by
his intended: how pleasant must
have been the meeting!
We have had some very
cikd weather for Virginia. the
coldest known for many years --
almost as cold as it is sometimes
at home. I suppose you will
see Herbert Lord as he is at home
now; when do shoemaker, Dr. Hurd,
and Uncle Hiram think of coming
down here? dose'nt the Draft
make some of them squirm? It don't
bother us much here, we all say, Give
it to them. What do you think of
Peace? I believe we will have it
[written in the side margin on page 4]
before the Fourth of July. I've got a hat bet on it any-way, if we cant
have an honorable peace by negotiation, we will clean them out. And
then we will have it sure, write soon to your affect. son Hervey
Wednesday, January 19, 2011
1865 January 19 Camp Russell
My own dearest Mother
Hip. Hip. Hip. Hoorah, three
cheers and a vieva. I've got good news for you. I'm comng
home on a furlow shure. What has hitherto been a thing
of fear and doubt with me, is now a cert^'a'inty. Col. Birdseye
has promised me a furlow, and I am coming home with him
next month, most probably, in three or four weeks, perhaps
I shall go as his orderly, if so, I may possibly stay with
you more then fifteen days; at any rate John Morse offered
me five dollars for my chance. You must have heard
ere this of Friend Chapman's death. David Decker heard
that he was in the hospital sick, and came down to
Winchester to see him; but found to his dismay that he had
been dead several days; his, seems to us to be the most sad
[p.2]
death; of any that has occurred among us: it is truly lamentable
situated as he was. the only son, and only brother; he was a
genial, good-natured boy, and was beloved by us all. I feel
truly to symphathize with his bereaved friends at home, at his
early death; he was indeed speedily fallen; another victim on
his country's altar; yet it is a noble death; for "greater love
hath no man, than to lay down his life for his friends."
As I sat in my little cabin the other eve, preparing
my simple repast of hard-tack and salt-horse, the Colonel
brought to my tent David Decker: imagine my surprise at
seeing him before men, as of old, in propria persona; we
had quite a little visit, during the conversation Birdsye
asked me if I would like a furlow home. I readily responded
Yea, my lord; he said I could have one soon, but if I would
wait until next month, I might go with him. I told
[p. 3]
him I would wait then; so you may put it down as a
settled thing. (Providence permitting. deo-volente.) that I shall
make you a visit next month. I supose you rec'd.
my letter from Orderly Cole, as well as, all our camp news.
don't the folks make quite a raid on Mr. Erdman and Cole.
Finally, after much tribulation, the long-looked-for
box on one fingered mittens has arrived: they came too, in
an opportune moment, as it is quite cold weather with us
at present, and I think it was the very next day after they
arrived, we were ordered down to Harpers Ferry to guard
two batteries of artillery, and a five mile wagon train:
then indeed, did the mittens come into use, and the Ladies
Aid Society, was kindly thought of, by many a brave
cavalier: as Quarter Master of the company, the box came into
my care during Mr. Erdman's absence: knowing what was
[p.4]
the contents I took the responsibility to open it, and by the
approval of Lieut. Bell comanding our company, I distributed
them to the Fayetteville boys in all three companies. (F.G.&H.)
the most of whom are in our co. H. I also saw that
the packages were delivered, and sent Herbert Lord's to him
in the 22nd N.Y. Cav: he was here yesterday, by the way.
he comes over here often and makes us little visits each time.
he is soon to be promoted to Sergt. Major. which is a good
position: Herbert will be home on a furlow, about the
same time I intend to come: we intend to have a good
time, if we ever do get in F. again.
I have been so very busy making my shantie
that I haven't written as regular of late as I intend to here-
after, please pardon the digression and write soon and often
to Your loving and affect. son Hervey.
[Written in left and top margins on page 2:]
Addison Cunningham has returned from the hospital looking first
rate, he has since been detached to Custer's Hd. quarters, and has got a
[Written in top margin on page 3:]
good easy position: tell his mother about it. H.E.E.
Hip. Hip. Hip. Hoorah, three
cheers and a vieva. I've got good news for you. I'm comng
home on a furlow shure. What has hitherto been a thing
of fear and doubt with me, is now a cert^'a'inty. Col. Birdseye
has promised me a furlow, and I am coming home with him
next month, most probably, in three or four weeks, perhaps
I shall go as his orderly, if so, I may possibly stay with
you more then fifteen days; at any rate John Morse offered
me five dollars for my chance. You must have heard
ere this of Friend Chapman's death. David Decker heard
that he was in the hospital sick, and came down to
Winchester to see him; but found to his dismay that he had
been dead several days; his, seems to us to be the most sad
[p.2]
death; of any that has occurred among us: it is truly lamentable
situated as he was. the only son, and only brother; he was a
genial, good-natured boy, and was beloved by us all. I feel
truly to symphathize with his bereaved friends at home, at his
early death; he was indeed speedily fallen; another victim on
his country's altar; yet it is a noble death; for "greater love
hath no man, than to lay down his life for his friends."
As I sat in my little cabin the other eve, preparing
my simple repast of hard-tack and salt-horse, the Colonel
brought to my tent David Decker: imagine my surprise at
seeing him before men, as of old, in propria persona; we
had quite a little visit, during the conversation Birdsye
asked me if I would like a furlow home. I readily responded
Yea, my lord; he said I could have one soon, but if I would
wait until next month, I might go with him. I told
[p. 3]
him I would wait then; so you may put it down as a
settled thing. (Providence permitting. deo-volente.) that I shall
make you a visit next month. I supose you rec'd.
my letter from Orderly Cole, as well as, all our camp news.
don't the folks make quite a raid on Mr. Erdman and Cole.
Finally, after much tribulation, the long-looked-for
box on one fingered mittens has arrived: they came too, in
an opportune moment, as it is quite cold weather with us
at present, and I think it was the very next day after they
arrived, we were ordered down to Harpers Ferry to guard
two batteries of artillery, and a five mile wagon train:
then indeed, did the mittens come into use, and the Ladies
Aid Society, was kindly thought of, by many a brave
cavalier: as Quarter Master of the company, the box came into
my care during Mr. Erdman's absence: knowing what was
[p.4]
the contents I took the responsibility to open it, and by the
approval of Lieut. Bell comanding our company, I distributed
them to the Fayetteville boys in all three companies. (F.G.&H.)
the most of whom are in our co. H. I also saw that
the packages were delivered, and sent Herbert Lord's to him
in the 22nd N.Y. Cav: he was here yesterday, by the way.
he comes over here often and makes us little visits each time.
he is soon to be promoted to Sergt. Major. which is a good
position: Herbert will be home on a furlow, about the
same time I intend to come: we intend to have a good
time, if we ever do get in F. again.
I have been so very busy making my shantie
that I haven't written as regular of late as I intend to here-
after, please pardon the digression and write soon and often
to Your loving and affect. son Hervey.
[Written in left and top margins on page 2:]
Addison Cunningham has returned from the hospital looking first
rate, he has since been detached to Custer's Hd. quarters, and has got a
[Written in top margin on page 3:]
good easy position: tell his mother about it. H.E.E.
Tuesday, January 11, 2011
1865 January 5, Camp Russell
Dearest Mother,
I had intended
to have written you long ere this,
but I have been kept so very busy,
and on the constant qui vive, of
late, that it has been almost
impossible. After receiving your
last, stating that James was on
his way towards the front, I had
been looking daily for his appearance;
finally; a week ago today, after
I had given up all hopes of seeing
him, he turned up. He came
in the morning and staid nearly
all day, as he had walked from
Winchester, three miles - he had quite
an appetite; we went to work
and cooked up some salt-horse, &c.
and had the satisfaction of seeing him
[p.2]
eat a good sub^'s'tantial meal; he
vowed it was the best one he
had partaken of in a long time
but still you know we dident
believe him. towards evening
Birdseye, James and I went down
to Winchester, where I staid all
night with him, and saw him
off the next morning; it seemed
quite singular to eat again at a
table, and sleep in a bed with my
clothes off, after five months absence
from them; as it was I slept awful
cold between the cotton sheets, and
caught a head cold, which I
haven't yet got over.
James said it was quite
different here from what he
had supposed, but in what
respect I don't know, he will
probably tell you all about his
experiences and impressions while
among us, when he returns.
[p.3]
When he went to Winchester Col.
Birdseye lent him a horse, and
by a good deal of urging we at
last got him to ride, but it was
with fear and trembling, as he said
it was twelve years since he had
been in a saddle. We let the Col.
go ahead and make several calls
while he and I walked our horses
to town; I don't think James would
make much of a Cavelier, he
would hardly keep his seat in
some of our charges, or endure some
or our raids. Colonel B. is going
home about the 15th and in the
presence of James and myself, he said
I should accompany him. Herbert
Lord was over here to-day. he goes
home to-morrow, John Morse is going
in a day or two. so you see that
about all of us boys are likely to
get home this Winter.
Well what do you think of
[p.4]
Peace? Do you believe there is
much of any thing in it?
Mr. Erman is quite hoeful
he says "he wouldent be surprised
if peace was declared to-morrow,
because when such moral victories
as was gained in the Senate last
week, takes place, - the abolition of all
serfdom - there will be no need of
any more with shot and shell."
God grant that we may
speedily have a peace on honorable
terms and or not other.
We have been having
some most awfully cold weather,
the coldest that has been known
here in years by the oldest inhabitants.
Last Wednesday we had a grand
review of all the Cavalry Corps. here in
the valley. we all passed before, and were
inspected by Sheridan in person.
I have been very busy indeed
drawing this months clothing for the Co.
I am trying to get every thing squared
up, so as to come home with nothing
to weigh on my mind.
[Written in side margin on page 4:]
I wish you would send me Elliot's address if you can get it
I haven't heard a word from him. Please write soon to your affect son
Hervey.
Lieutenant Colonel Mortimer B. Birdseye
I had intended
to have written you long ere this,
but I have been kept so very busy,
and on the constant qui vive, of
late, that it has been almost
impossible. After receiving your
last, stating that James was on
his way towards the front, I had
been looking daily for his appearance;
finally; a week ago today, after
I had given up all hopes of seeing
him, he turned up. He came
in the morning and staid nearly
all day, as he had walked from
Winchester, three miles - he had quite
an appetite; we went to work
and cooked up some salt-horse, &c.
and had the satisfaction of seeing him
[p.2]
eat a good sub^'s'tantial meal; he
vowed it was the best one he
had partaken of in a long time
but still you know we dident
believe him. towards evening
Birdseye, James and I went down
to Winchester, where I staid all
night with him, and saw him
off the next morning; it seemed
quite singular to eat again at a
table, and sleep in a bed with my
clothes off, after five months absence
from them; as it was I slept awful
cold between the cotton sheets, and
caught a head cold, which I
haven't yet got over.
James said it was quite
different here from what he
had supposed, but in what
respect I don't know, he will
probably tell you all about his
experiences and impressions while
among us, when he returns.
[p.3]
When he went to Winchester Col.
Birdseye lent him a horse, and
by a good deal of urging we at
last got him to ride, but it was
with fear and trembling, as he said
it was twelve years since he had
been in a saddle. We let the Col.
go ahead and make several calls
while he and I walked our horses
to town; I don't think James would
make much of a Cavelier, he
would hardly keep his seat in
some of our charges, or endure some
or our raids. Colonel B. is going
home about the 15th and in the
presence of James and myself, he said
I should accompany him. Herbert
Lord was over here to-day. he goes
home to-morrow, John Morse is going
in a day or two. so you see that
about all of us boys are likely to
get home this Winter.
Well what do you think of
[p.4]
Peace? Do you believe there is
much of any thing in it?
Mr. Erman is quite hoeful
he says "he wouldent be surprised
if peace was declared to-morrow,
because when such moral victories
as was gained in the Senate last
week, takes place, - the abolition of all
serfdom - there will be no need of
any more with shot and shell."
God grant that we may
speedily have a peace on honorable
terms and or not other.
We have been having
some most awfully cold weather,
the coldest that has been known
here in years by the oldest inhabitants.
Last Wednesday we had a grand
review of all the Cavalry Corps. here in
the valley. we all passed before, and were
inspected by Sheridan in person.
I have been very busy indeed
drawing this months clothing for the Co.
I am trying to get every thing squared
up, so as to come home with nothing
to weigh on my mind.
[Written in side margin on page 4:]
I wish you would send me Elliot's address if you can get it
I haven't heard a word from him. Please write soon to your affect son
Hervey.
Lieutenant Colonel Mortimer B. Birdseye
Tuesday, January 4, 2011
1865 January 3 Camp Russell
Dear Mother
As Orderly Cole is going home on a
furlow tomorrow, I embrace the opportunity to send a few
lines to you; he and Mr. Erdman go this time, when they get
back, some one else will have a chance to go; perhaps I
may be able to come and make you a fifteen day visit before
Spring, but I will have to work it pretty sharp, for all
the boys are crazy to get home this Winter.
We moved here a day or two ago, and have gone into
Winter Quarters; we are awful busy, building our log
shebangs as we call them; it is an amusing sight to see
a regt. build their quarters, making fire-places, and chimneys,
chinking up between the logs, etc. we shall probably remain
here three or four months, perhaps until along in May --
We have had some stormy and very cold weather for a few
[p. 2]
days past. New Year's Day was the coldest we have had.
James and Lizzie gave me a good account of
theirs and your presents, you must have had a gay
time; I think Lizzie in the long run had her
share; tell Ira I want hm to write me a long
letter and tell me how his skates run, and what
he got in his stocking Christmas. The day I recd.
your last with Ira's, I rec'd one from Jennie
with one in it written by Nellie Rice, thus you see I
am favored with lots of little folks letters.
I think I am going to have easier times hereafter
then I have been having; Lieut. Bell comdg. our co.
tells me not to go out on raids with the Co. but
to remain back and attend to the Co. property; The
last time we were out there were three sets of
equipment lost, $90. out of his or somebodys else
[p.3]
Jacket; it is utterly useless for me to go out on
these raids with the boys. I am not supposed to
do any fighting, and unless there is grain or forage to
be issued, (and there scarcely ever is) my presence is
not necessary; it will save me a good deal of
hard rideing. A.L. Cunningham has been heard
from, he got in one of the hospitals at Winchester and
has been sent back either to Baltimore or Philadelphia.
How did the boys succeed with their Concert?
did you attend? Did they realize much for the
soldiers families? I hope my family (wife and brats all
included) will get their share. Excuse the brevity
of this, roll call has just blown and I must close.
Please write me soon, and tell me what was going
on during the holidays.
From your affect son Hervey
As Orderly Cole is going home on a
furlow tomorrow, I embrace the opportunity to send a few
lines to you; he and Mr. Erdman go this time, when they get
back, some one else will have a chance to go; perhaps I
may be able to come and make you a fifteen day visit before
Spring, but I will have to work it pretty sharp, for all
the boys are crazy to get home this Winter.
We moved here a day or two ago, and have gone into
Winter Quarters; we are awful busy, building our log
shebangs as we call them; it is an amusing sight to see
a regt. build their quarters, making fire-places, and chimneys,
chinking up between the logs, etc. we shall probably remain
here three or four months, perhaps until along in May --
We have had some stormy and very cold weather for a few
[p. 2]
days past. New Year's Day was the coldest we have had.
James and Lizzie gave me a good account of
theirs and your presents, you must have had a gay
time; I think Lizzie in the long run had her
share; tell Ira I want hm to write me a long
letter and tell me how his skates run, and what
he got in his stocking Christmas. The day I recd.
your last with Ira's, I rec'd one from Jennie
with one in it written by Nellie Rice, thus you see I
am favored with lots of little folks letters.
I think I am going to have easier times hereafter
then I have been having; Lieut. Bell comdg. our co.
tells me not to go out on raids with the Co. but
to remain back and attend to the Co. property; The
last time we were out there were three sets of
equipment lost, $90. out of his or somebodys else
[p.3]
Jacket; it is utterly useless for me to go out on
these raids with the boys. I am not supposed to
do any fighting, and unless there is grain or forage to
be issued, (and there scarcely ever is) my presence is
not necessary; it will save me a good deal of
hard rideing. A.L. Cunningham has been heard
from, he got in one of the hospitals at Winchester and
has been sent back either to Baltimore or Philadelphia.
How did the boys succeed with their Concert?
did you attend? Did they realize much for the
soldiers families? I hope my family (wife and brats all
included) will get their share. Excuse the brevity
of this, roll call has just blown and I must close.
Please write me soon, and tell me what was going
on during the holidays.
From your affect son Hervey
Monday, December 27, 2010
1864 December 26 Camp Near Winchester
Dearest Mother
Your last is received! We have just come
in from another long raid or ride down the Valley of about
one hundred and thirty miles, as soon as we arrived in camp
most of the boys received their mail of several letters each.
It almost gave me the blues to not get any, and I nearly
came close to the cracking thinking [?] on folks at home had forgotten
your "Soldier boy". There was four long weeks that I didn't
hear a word from any one; but on Christmas Eve the long
longed for missing came to hand; yours with the V. one from
James and Lizzie, one from Jennie and one from Mrs. Lent with a Hamilton
paper! I tell you they made me a good Christmas present. I
heard news enough to last me a week. I am feeling as
good as ever, and if anything a little better: The money you sent
was a god-send indeed. I had been without some time and had
[p.2]
to borrow a little: I would have had enough if I hadn't lent
$5.00 to A.L. Cunningham, he, by the way is absent from the Co.
and has not been heard from in several days; he is probably
in Winchester. The V. you sent came at an opportune
time. Yesterday (Christmas) I left the co. for a little
while. I went with Barnes out in the country where
he was acquainted, we had quite a visit with two
young ladies, who were most awfully secesh, but they
got us up a big dinner; it did seem strange indeed
to sit down and eat on croc[k]ery. On our last
we went quite a distance below New Market. we went
by the place where we had our second fight and where
we got whipped; there is a reb. hospital near the battlefield.
Mr. Erdman went in and learned from the surgeon that Wm. P.
Abbey was brought in the day of the fight but died the
next morning: poor Bill. he and I rode side by side most
[p.3]
of the day. it was quite cold, and I lent him the gloves you
sent me (reserving for myself a pair of buckskins I purchased at
Elmira; he was wounded through the left lung; the boys
carried him almost off the field, but the reb. infantry made
us hunt our holes so fast that they were obliged to leave
him; our co. was dismounted in the woods. I took command of the
horses, and there I was not in so much danger; but when
our boys retreated I was obliged to take the horses back to them;
one poor fellow says he owes his life to me; Passed Capt.
Remington as I went back with my horses; the bullets were
flying uncomfortably close, and when I returned the Capt. was
wounded; some of our boys had balls go through their clothes
and strike all about them. On our last raid down the
valley we went below New Market, and halted for the
night. we did some pretty tall foraging on the rebs, about
there, you son if he knows himself, procured all that
[p.4]
was necessary for him and his horse to eat; but, just after
reveille, and fortunately, after the boys had "saddled up"
the rebs broke through our picket line and charged right
into our camp in three columns; we were in our
saddles in a second, and ready for them: it did seem quite
amusing to me, to see those Jonnies come down on us, so
full of hope, but we never budged: They wavered, and
then it was our turn to charge, and with yells we "hurled
them back"' and I participated in my second Cav. charge.
They captured all of our artillery, and ambulances, and about
thirty of our boys , but we soon retook all, and fifty rebs
besides. They stripped our men and acted so mean that
some of our boys didn't take any prisoners. They drop[p]ed them.
Our boys are feeling quite discouraged about their commissions.
The Copperheads have been put in command, and they are privates.
They always have been. Write soon. From you affect. Son Hervey.
Letter accompanied with an envelope postmarked 6 Jan. Washington, D. C. and addressed to:
Mrs. Emily E. Goodrich
Fayetteville
Onon. co.
N.Y.
The "second fight" was the expedition to Lacey Springs as described in the Official Records. Brig. Gen. George A. Custer, Commanding Officer.
Your last is received! We have just come
in from another long raid or ride down the Valley of about
one hundred and thirty miles, as soon as we arrived in camp
most of the boys received their mail of several letters each.
It almost gave me the blues to not get any, and I nearly
came close to the cracking thinking [?] on folks at home had forgotten
your "Soldier boy". There was four long weeks that I didn't
hear a word from any one; but on Christmas Eve the long
longed for missing came to hand; yours with the V. one from
James and Lizzie, one from Jennie and one from Mrs. Lent with a Hamilton
paper! I tell you they made me a good Christmas present. I
heard news enough to last me a week. I am feeling as
good as ever, and if anything a little better: The money you sent
was a god-send indeed. I had been without some time and had
[p.2]
to borrow a little: I would have had enough if I hadn't lent
$5.00 to A.L. Cunningham, he, by the way is absent from the Co.
and has not been heard from in several days; he is probably
in Winchester. The V. you sent came at an opportune
time. Yesterday (Christmas) I left the co. for a little
while. I went with Barnes out in the country where
he was acquainted, we had quite a visit with two
young ladies, who were most awfully secesh, but they
got us up a big dinner; it did seem strange indeed
to sit down and eat on croc[k]ery. On our last
we went quite a distance below New Market. we went
by the place where we had our second fight and where
we got whipped; there is a reb. hospital near the battlefield.
Mr. Erdman went in and learned from the surgeon that Wm. P.
Abbey was brought in the day of the fight but died the
next morning: poor Bill. he and I rode side by side most
[p.3]
of the day. it was quite cold, and I lent him the gloves you
sent me (reserving for myself a pair of buckskins I purchased at
Elmira; he was wounded through the left lung; the boys
carried him almost off the field, but the reb. infantry made
us hunt our holes so fast that they were obliged to leave
him; our co. was dismounted in the woods. I took command of the
horses, and there I was not in so much danger; but when
our boys retreated I was obliged to take the horses back to them;
one poor fellow says he owes his life to me; Passed Capt.
Remington as I went back with my horses; the bullets were
flying uncomfortably close, and when I returned the Capt. was
wounded; some of our boys had balls go through their clothes
and strike all about them. On our last raid down the
valley we went below New Market, and halted for the
night. we did some pretty tall foraging on the rebs, about
there, you son if he knows himself, procured all that
[p.4]
was necessary for him and his horse to eat; but, just after
reveille, and fortunately, after the boys had "saddled up"
the rebs broke through our picket line and charged right
into our camp in three columns; we were in our
saddles in a second, and ready for them: it did seem quite
amusing to me, to see those Jonnies come down on us, so
full of hope, but we never budged: They wavered, and
then it was our turn to charge, and with yells we "hurled
them back"' and I participated in my second Cav. charge.
They captured all of our artillery, and ambulances, and about
thirty of our boys , but we soon retook all, and fifty rebs
besides. They stripped our men and acted so mean that
some of our boys didn't take any prisoners. They drop[p]ed them.
Our boys are feeling quite discouraged about their commissions.
The Copperheads have been put in command, and they are privates.
They always have been. Write soon. From you affect. Son Hervey.
Letter accompanied with an envelope postmarked 6 Jan. Washington, D. C. and addressed to:
Mrs. Emily E. Goodrich
Fayetteville
Onon. co.
N.Y.
The "second fight" was the expedition to Lacey Springs as described in the Official Records. Brig. Gen. George A. Custer, Commanding Officer.
Monday, December 20, 2010
1864 December 13 Camp Russell
Dearest Mother
almost every boy
that hears from home, tells me that you
have not heard a word from me in a
great while now -- I know there must be
some mistake about it; as near as possible
I've tried to write to you and James once a
week; the letters may not reach you, but
I have written and sent them; last Saturday I wrote
to you both, it is now Wednesday, and I am at it
again, and I am going to direct this in such a
manner that I think it will reach you. in your
next please let me know if
you have yet receiv. mine
of last Saturday. It is not very convenient writing
this cold weather, or I would try to write longer
and oftener, and besides my paper, and money both
have given out entirely, and hence you see that
I labour under some disadvantages.
There is nothing of importance going on
[p.2]
here: our brigade is on the extreme right of the army
we are doing picket duty continually; once in a while
we are sent out on a raid or a reconnaissance;
we expect to go into Winter quarters every day --
but you know a Soldier lives in expectancy; we
have had some very cold weather within a day or
two; the inhabitants say that it has been the coldest
they have known in years. I have been
particularly busy for two days past. it has been
the time of our monthly issue of clothing, and the boys
required quite an amount; yesterday I went over
to the 22nd Cav. to see Herbert Lord. I had a pleasant
little visit, and what was better I got some bacon and
sugar: Herbert came over and I reciprocated the visit
last evening. we went up to mr. Chaplain Erdman's
tent, and together with Mitchell, had quite a little chat.
By the way, Erdman has received his Commission,
and is Chaplain of the 2nd N.Y. Cav. with the rank
of a Captain: while Mitchell, Morse, Bolster, Capt. Morse, and
Galliway, are nothing but privates, and were yesterday
relieved of their commands; They have had a great
deal of responsibility, have tried to do all the
work of forming, and regulating the Companies, all
this they have done for $18. per month.
[p.3]
We are to have a Lieut. Bell over our com.
The other Com's. have the Copperhead officers appointed
by Gov. Seymour. They have sent in their
resignations, and the other boys expect to be
mustered as officers "in a few days" but that
has been the saying every since we left home.
I believe I had rather have my position,
and labor and pay. then all of their expectations,
and expenses. I never felt better, nor so
well, in my life. I am as fat as ahog, and
still grow fatter, and cheeker. I tent with
Jessie Barnes: whose wife is being this Winter
with Julia Morse. I wish you would step up
there and tell her that Jessie is wanting to
hear from her. There is no news of any
importance to write, and as I am ordered up
to the Quarter Masters dept. on business I must
close. I will reiterate my requests, that you
would write soon and send a few small bags,
and about five dollars, in green backs.
From your affect. son
Hervey.
[the above letter is accompanied by an envelope addressed to:
Mrs. Emily E. Goodrich
Fayetteville
Onodaga Co.
N.Y.
Box 40
almost every boy
that hears from home, tells me that you
have not heard a word from me in a
great while now -- I know there must be
some mistake about it; as near as possible
I've tried to write to you and James once a
week; the letters may not reach you, but
I have written and sent them; last Saturday I wrote
to you both, it is now Wednesday, and I am at it
again, and I am going to direct this in such a
manner that I think it will reach you. in your
next please let me know if
you have yet receiv. mine
of last Saturday. It is not very convenient writing
this cold weather, or I would try to write longer
and oftener, and besides my paper, and money both
have given out entirely, and hence you see that
I labour under some disadvantages.
There is nothing of importance going on
[p.2]
here: our brigade is on the extreme right of the army
we are doing picket duty continually; once in a while
we are sent out on a raid or a reconnaissance;
we expect to go into Winter quarters every day --
but you know a Soldier lives in expectancy; we
have had some very cold weather within a day or
two; the inhabitants say that it has been the coldest
they have known in years. I have been
particularly busy for two days past. it has been
the time of our monthly issue of clothing, and the boys
required quite an amount; yesterday I went over
to the 22nd Cav. to see Herbert Lord. I had a pleasant
little visit, and what was better I got some bacon and
sugar: Herbert came over and I reciprocated the visit
last evening. we went up to mr. Chaplain Erdman's
tent, and together with Mitchell, had quite a little chat.
By the way, Erdman has received his Commission,
and is Chaplain of the 2nd N.Y. Cav. with the rank
of a Captain: while Mitchell, Morse, Bolster, Capt. Morse, and
Galliway, are nothing but privates, and were yesterday
relieved of their commands; They have had a great
deal of responsibility, have tried to do all the
work of forming, and regulating the Companies, all
this they have done for $18. per month.
[p.3]
We are to have a Lieut. Bell over our com.
The other Com's. have the Copperhead officers appointed
by Gov. Seymour. They have sent in their
resignations, and the other boys expect to be
mustered as officers "in a few days" but that
has been the saying every since we left home.
I believe I had rather have my position,
and labor and pay. then all of their expectations,
and expenses. I never felt better, nor so
well, in my life. I am as fat as ahog, and
still grow fatter, and cheeker. I tent with
Jessie Barnes: whose wife is being this Winter
with Julia Morse. I wish you would step up
there and tell her that Jessie is wanting to
hear from her. There is no news of any
importance to write, and as I am ordered up
to the Quarter Masters dept. on business I must
close. I will reiterate my requests, that you
would write soon and send a few small bags,
and about five dollars, in green backs.
From your affect. son
Hervey.
[the above letter is accompanied by an envelope addressed to:
Mrs. Emily E. Goodrich
Fayetteville
Onodaga Co.
N.Y.
Box 40
Friday, December 17, 2010
1864 December 3rd Camp Russell
Dearest Mother
Perhaps you
think (and with good reason too)
that I have become quite negligent
in writing to you of late; but if
you know all that we have been
through, and how busy we have been
since we came here at the front,
you would not wonder greatly at
it. We have been in two battles
on two raids, and on picket duty
every other day: besides this my
duties have been almost doubled
since our first fight. we lost two
Sergts. and hence I have had to do
besides what devolves upon me as Qr.
Mstr. Sergt., those also of a duty Sergt.
[p. 2]
We have just come in from a long
raid over into Western Virginia.
we crossed the Blue Ridge twice
and have been four days in the
mountain. Our division (the 3rd)
Gen. Custer's left here at 12 o clock
Monday night. we rode all night
through woods, mountains, across rivers,
and into ravines, and it was as black
as a Jacket, and you could hardly see
your hand before you: by morning
we were well among the mountains
of the Old Blue Ridge. and such
beautiful scenery I never saw before.
to see the sun rise among the peaks
in that high elevation, will well
pay one for a hard nights march --
In and about Lost River, the scenery
very romentic. There is a lofty
summit on one bank of the stream,
[p. 3]
and in the other one the wildest,
most rugged stratum of rocks I ever
saw. they throw Harpers Ferry completely
in the shade. Captain Vandecaarr and
other officers that knew said that they
over hang more than those at
Niagara Falls. one point was particularly
picturesque. There was just room enough
for the column to march between the
rocks and the river; a few feet up, and
painted in black paint was the words
"Lost River." some of the boys thought
it was no wonder the river got lost
in such a wild country. We left camp
with only two days rations, and was gone
four days. hence it was necessary to do
some very tall foraging. In one place, our
company alone froze on two hives of honey,
but we got pretty hungry for all of that.
Our division went out to act in
[p. 4]
conjunction with another that had gone
before, for the purpose of cooping five
thousand rebs. in the mountains, but
as usual they got wind of it and took
leg. Good many of our horses
played out, some of them cast shoes and
got lame, but my critter carried me
through bully. he is a gay horse, about the
best in the Com. A. L. Cunningham's horse
gave out, but it was more his fault than his
horse for he took no care of him; I have
lent him some money and he has not been
able to pay me yet. I am almost dead
broke, if you will send me five dollars
and trust me until A.L.C.
pays me I will be very much obliged.
You ask me if I have to go into battle?
I have been in both the fights we have
had: by strict military law I would be
obliged to go into action but it is customary for
the Qt. Mstr. & Comissary Sergts. to remain in the
rear. It is all very well to talk of being brave
and of displaying valor, but old soldiers tell
me "It's played out." for these rebs do shoot strait
if I can save any bullets holes I propose
to do so.
[written in side margin on page 3:]
If you do not hear from me quite as often or so regularily as before do not
be at all anxious, for Mosby often intercepts the mail between here and the Ferry.
[written in side margin on page 2:]
On the 26th I supose I was entitled to vote for Abe Lincoln or "any other man."
when Uncle Noble returns please make the necessary settlement with him.
[written in side margin on page 1:]
We think we shall go into winter quarters soon. And if Sherman is successful and
negotiations are opened this Winter we shall have no more fighting to do.
H.E.E.
D.K.E.
[written in the top margin on page 1:]
Please write soon and send me the money
and a few bags. from you ever loving
son Hervey
[The above letter is accompanied with an envelope addressed to:
Mrs. Emily E. Goodrich
Fayetteville
Onon. Co.
N.Y.
the letter is postmarked Dec. 8, Washington, D. C.
Perhaps you
think (and with good reason too)
that I have become quite negligent
in writing to you of late; but if
you know all that we have been
through, and how busy we have been
since we came here at the front,
you would not wonder greatly at
it. We have been in two battles
on two raids, and on picket duty
every other day: besides this my
duties have been almost doubled
since our first fight. we lost two
Sergts. and hence I have had to do
besides what devolves upon me as Qr.
Mstr. Sergt., those also of a duty Sergt.
[p. 2]
We have just come in from a long
raid over into Western Virginia.
we crossed the Blue Ridge twice
and have been four days in the
mountain. Our division (the 3rd)
Gen. Custer's left here at 12 o clock
Monday night. we rode all night
through woods, mountains, across rivers,
and into ravines, and it was as black
as a Jacket, and you could hardly see
your hand before you: by morning
we were well among the mountains
of the Old Blue Ridge. and such
beautiful scenery I never saw before.
to see the sun rise among the peaks
in that high elevation, will well
pay one for a hard nights march --
In and about Lost River, the scenery
very romentic. There is a lofty
summit on one bank of the stream,
[p. 3]
and in the other one the wildest,
most rugged stratum of rocks I ever
saw. they throw Harpers Ferry completely
in the shade. Captain Vandecaarr and
other officers that knew said that they
over hang more than those at
Niagara Falls. one point was particularly
picturesque. There was just room enough
for the column to march between the
rocks and the river; a few feet up, and
painted in black paint was the words
"Lost River." some of the boys thought
it was no wonder the river got lost
in such a wild country. We left camp
with only two days rations, and was gone
four days. hence it was necessary to do
some very tall foraging. In one place, our
company alone froze on two hives of honey,
but we got pretty hungry for all of that.
Our division went out to act in
[p. 4]
conjunction with another that had gone
before, for the purpose of cooping five
thousand rebs. in the mountains, but
as usual they got wind of it and took
leg. Good many of our horses
played out, some of them cast shoes and
got lame, but my critter carried me
through bully. he is a gay horse, about the
best in the Com. A. L. Cunningham's horse
gave out, but it was more his fault than his
horse for he took no care of him; I have
lent him some money and he has not been
able to pay me yet. I am almost dead
broke, if you will send me five dollars
and trust me until A.L.C.
pays me I will be very much obliged.
You ask me if I have to go into battle?
I have been in both the fights we have
had: by strict military law I would be
obliged to go into action but it is customary for
the Qt. Mstr. & Comissary Sergts. to remain in the
rear. It is all very well to talk of being brave
and of displaying valor, but old soldiers tell
me "It's played out." for these rebs do shoot strait
if I can save any bullets holes I propose
to do so.
[written in side margin on page 3:]
If you do not hear from me quite as often or so regularily as before do not
be at all anxious, for Mosby often intercepts the mail between here and the Ferry.
[written in side margin on page 2:]
On the 26th I supose I was entitled to vote for Abe Lincoln or "any other man."
when Uncle Noble returns please make the necessary settlement with him.
[written in side margin on page 1:]
We think we shall go into winter quarters soon. And if Sherman is successful and
negotiations are opened this Winter we shall have no more fighting to do.
H.E.E.
D.K.E.
[written in the top margin on page 1:]
Please write soon and send me the money
and a few bags. from you ever loving
son Hervey
[The above letter is accompanied with an envelope addressed to:
Mrs. Emily E. Goodrich
Fayetteville
Onon. Co.
N.Y.
the letter is postmarked Dec. 8, Washington, D. C.
1864 November 9 Camp near Harper's Ferry
Dearest Mother
We left Camp Stoneman Sunday morning instead
of Saturday. rode through
Washington and made by night
twenty one miles: we saddled
up early in the morning and
rode all day in the rain
and brought u by night
a mile and a half from
Frederick City we made
twenty nine miles that day,
yesterday we came here
within four miles of the
Ferry, about twenty five miles
we are layingW here to day
[p.2]
to get our horses shod and
recruit up generally; also to get
rations and forage. It has rained
two days and is quite threatening
to day. It has been quite a hard
ride, some of the boys, and quite
a number of horses have given
out. I have felt Just old
gay all the time. I never
enjoyed better health. I will
ride all day, and never
get off my horse once,
eat my hard tack and pork,
lay down at night and sleep
like a log. I grow fatter and
still more fat. my cheecks
stick out like a squirrels
chops full of nuts, and best
of all I don't get the blues.
tomorrow morn. at day
[p.3.]
break, we start for the Valley.
There are five hundred of us,
and we are well prepared for
the Johnnies if they see fit to
show themselves. I cant write
more now as I've got to
issue four days rations of
forage. write soon and don't
fear that I will not be well
cared for. I tent with Jessie
Barnes, a cousin of John
Morse's wife. he and I make it
go first rate. Addison Cunningham
is feeling quite tired from his ride
but I guess he will come out all
right. your loving son
Hervey
Direct
Com. H. 2nd N.Y.V. Cav.
Washington D.C.
[written in side margin on page 2]
Don't direct to Camp Stoneman any more.
We left Camp Stoneman Sunday morning instead
of Saturday. rode through
Washington and made by night
twenty one miles: we saddled
up early in the morning and
rode all day in the rain
and brought u by night
a mile and a half from
Frederick City we made
twenty nine miles that day,
yesterday we came here
within four miles of the
Ferry, about twenty five miles
we are laying
[p.2]
to get our horses shod and
recruit up generally; also to get
rations and forage. It has rained
two days and is quite threatening
to day. It has been quite a hard
ride, some of the boys, and quite
a number of horses have given
out. I have felt Just old
gay all the time. I never
enjoyed better health. I will
ride all day, and never
get off my horse once,
eat my hard tack and pork,
lay down at night and sleep
like a log. I grow fatter and
still more fat. my cheecks
stick out like a squirrels
chops full of nuts, and best
of all I don't get the blues.
tomorrow morn. at day
[p.3.]
break, we start for the Valley.
There are five hundred of us,
and we are well prepared for
the Johnnies if they see fit to
show themselves. I cant write
more now as I've got to
issue four days rations of
forage. write soon and don't
fear that I will not be well
cared for. I tent with Jessie
Barnes, a cousin of John
Morse's wife. he and I make it
go first rate. Addison Cunningham
is feeling quite tired from his ride
but I guess he will come out all
right. your loving son
Hervey
Direct
Com. H. 2nd N.Y.V. Cav.
Washington D.C.
[written in side margin on page 2]
Don't direct to Camp Stoneman any more.
Thursday, December 16, 2010
1864 November 4 Camp Stoneman
Dearest Mother
Your last with Ira's
enclosed was duly recd. I should
have written the latter part of the
week, had it not been that we
were receiving our horses; and as
their numbers increased so did my
duties as Qr. Mastr. Srgt. I have to
deal out hay and oats twice a day
to 86 horses. Besides seeing them
watered twice. I also have to drill
and cook my rations. The total of
which pretty nearly takes up my
time. I was very much pleased
to hear from Ira. He must write
to me often. I would write a
special letter if I had time. he
wanted to know about my horse.
he is a splendid fellow a large
and well-built bay, with two
[p.2]
black and two white feet, and a
white face. I rode him to day to
try him, he goes very easy, and
carries his head and tail just old
gay. he is a proud horse, and
I am proud of him -- but enough of
him, only tell Ira to send me
a name for him. We have
been preparing a good while,
and have now got a good
ready, we start for the front
tomorrow morning at 8 A.M. we
go to join our regt. which is
in the Valley. by the way of
Harpers Ferry. we intend to
reach the latter place in three
days. it is about 75 miles distant.
this P.M. I drew and issued
three days rations of oats to the
men. from the Ferry we go down
the valley. our regt. is there, and
is fourteen hundred strong. A good
many of the men that are in
[p.3.]
the hospital have been getting furlows
to go home and vote. and i am
sorry to say that we fear that
some of our men have got sick
on that account, and have thus
played out. I am glad to say
that I have no desire to go home
in such a manner. For
I'll never desert our banner
till in honor I can come."
It is getting most time for taps to
sound when I must put out
my candlel. do not worry about
me. for I shall take the best
care of myself, and put my
trust in a kind Providence. I
don't think we shall see any
fight this Fall, and if Old Abe.
goes in. (and we all think he will)
perhaps not at all. Excuse these
hastily written lines. write very
often. Your affect. son Hervey
Direct hereafter Com. H. 2nd N.Y. Cav.
Washington D.C.
[written in side margin on p. 2]
By directing to Washington
it will be sent at once to our regt. H.E.E.
An almost exact quote from George W. Root's popular song from 1862 "Just before the battle Mother" Root's words were "But I'll never leave our banner till in honor I can come."
Your last with Ira's
enclosed was duly recd. I should
have written the latter part of the
week, had it not been that we
were receiving our horses; and as
their numbers increased so did my
duties as Qr. Mastr. Srgt. I have to
deal out hay and oats twice a day
to 86 horses. Besides seeing them
watered twice. I also have to drill
and cook my rations. The total of
which pretty nearly takes up my
time. I was very much pleased
to hear from Ira. He must write
to me often. I would write a
special letter if I had time. he
wanted to know about my horse.
he is a splendid fellow a large
and well-built bay, with two
[p.2]
black and two white feet, and a
white face. I rode him to day to
try him, he goes very easy, and
carries his head and tail just old
gay. he is a proud horse, and
I am proud of him -- but enough of
him, only tell Ira to send me
a name for him. We have
been preparing a good while,
and have now got a good
ready, we start for the front
tomorrow morning at 8 A.M. we
go to join our regt. which is
in the Valley. by the way of
Harpers Ferry. we intend to
reach the latter place in three
days. it is about 75 miles distant.
this P.M. I drew and issued
three days rations of oats to the
men. from the Ferry we go down
the valley. our regt. is there, and
is fourteen hundred strong. A good
many of the men that are in
[p.3.]
the hospital have been getting furlows
to go home and vote. and i am
sorry to say that we fear that
some of our men have got sick
on that account, and have thus
played out. I am glad to say
that I have no desire to go home
in such a manner. For
I'll never desert our banner
till in honor I can come."
It is getting most time for taps to
sound when I must put out
my candlel. do not worry about
me. for I shall take the best
care of myself, and put my
trust in a kind Providence. I
don't think we shall see any
fight this Fall, and if Old Abe.
goes in. (and we all think he will)
perhaps not at all. Excuse these
hastily written lines. write very
often. Your affect. son Hervey
Direct hereafter Com. H. 2nd N.Y. Cav.
Washington D.C.
[written in side margin on p. 2]
By directing to Washington
it will be sent at once to our regt. H.E.E.
An almost exact quote from George W. Root's popular song from 1862 "Just before the battle Mother" Root's words were "But I'll never leave our banner till in honor I can come."
1864 October 10 Camp Stoneman
Dearest Mother
the last time you
heard from me I was at Camp
Chemung, Elmira.
We were paid last Wednesday
our state bounty. $33.00 and at 6 P.M.
we left the city of muc and bugs
for Dixie; we rode all night
through the wildest and most romantic
part of Pa. where there were very
high mountains and deep gorges; we
were all very much disappointed, since
it was impossible to see anything,
we arrived at Williamsport Just at
break of day; from there to Harrisburg
the capitol of the State, we rode
continually on the banks of the broad
Susquehanna, a distance of about 75
miles, when we first met it, it was
but a moderate stream, but when
[p.2]
we left it below Harrisburg it was over
1 1/2 miles broad. The ride was a
delightful one, replete in splendid
scenery and fine views: we arrived
at Baltimore about 9 oclock the next
eve. There we remained in the cars
all night, in the morning we
marched to the southern depot. I
was continually thinking of the reception
the Baltimorians gave the 6th
Mass three years ago.
the monument is huge, it
greatly exceeded my expectations.
The city is the most beautiful I
ever saw, it is built exclusively
of brick and stone. Arrived at the
depot, we were served to a very
fine breakfast at the Soldier's
Reception Rooms; we remained
in the city till noon. I got leave
of the Major to ramble a little.
The commissary and I went up to
Federal Hill, where there is a
[p. 3]
fort mounting 41 guns, it was from
this hill that Maj. Gen. Butler held
the city at the beginning of the war.
While in the city two or three
of our men were poisoned, and one
poor Wisconsin Volunteer laid himself
down to die in the street, from the
effects of poison rec'd. from traitorous
hands. From Baltimore to Washington
the ride was most beautiful, constantly
we saw the depredation committed
by the Rebs, last June, several fine
viaducts were being built. The former
ones being blown up. We arrived in
Washington at 3 P.M., the dome of the
capitol was in plain view over
Nine miles from the city. We were
marched to the Soldier's Rest, where
we obtained a supper of slops &
bread, then we took up our duds
and went directly by the capitol,
the great center of Legislation.
The building is massive as well
[p. 4]
magnificent. The right wing
is not yet completed, and I
believe the frescoing is yet to be
finished. From Washington we came
up here to Camp Stoneman a distance
of seven miles. After two days in ess-
cort riding, and with scarcely any
sleep for two nights such a tramp
was very fatigueing. And then we
had to lay on mother earth all
night, with no covering but our
blankets. It was rather tough for
us raw boys, a hard beginning, but
we put on a good face. We are
in our tents now and have begun
drilling, we were at it three hours
to day. My health never was better.
I guess you would laugh to see
Addison C. and I who are mess-mates
get a meal of victuals; port now is
quite luxury, since it bread & coffee is
all we get. I think I am growing fat
already. Now, Mother do not worry
about me, for I am getting along
[written in left margin on p. 4]
all right, it is most supper time. Ad. is making the coffee and my sheet is full
[written in top margin on p. 4]
So good bye Your affect son Hervey
[written in side & top margin on p. 1]
I have written several times to James & you, but have not rec'd.
anything yet. Now do write direct
Sergt. H.E. Eaton Com H 2nd
N.Y.S. Vols. Camp Stoneman
Washington, D.C.
Benjamin Franklin Butler (1818-1893) His unautorized pre-emptory occupation of Baltimore in May of 1861 led to his dismissal by Winfield Scott and a few days later to his promotion to Major General by Abraham Lincoln.
the last time you
heard from me I was at Camp
Chemung, Elmira.
We were paid last Wednesday
our state bounty. $33.00 and at 6 P.M.
we left the city of muc and bugs
for Dixie; we rode all night
through the wildest and most romantic
part of Pa. where there were very
high mountains and deep gorges; we
were all very much disappointed, since
it was impossible to see anything,
we arrived at Williamsport Just at
break of day; from there to Harrisburg
the capitol of the State, we rode
continually on the banks of the broad
Susquehanna, a distance of about 75
miles, when we first met it, it was
but a moderate stream, but when
[p.2]
we left it below Harrisburg it was over
1 1/2 miles broad. The ride was a
delightful one, replete in splendid
scenery and fine views: we arrived
at Baltimore about 9 oclock the next
eve. There we remained in the cars
all night, in the morning we
marched to the southern depot. I
was continually thinking of the reception
the Baltimorians gave the 6th
Mass three years ago.
the monument is huge, it
greatly exceeded my expectations.
The city is the most beautiful I
ever saw, it is built exclusively
of brick and stone. Arrived at the
depot, we were served to a very
fine breakfast at the Soldier's
Reception Rooms; we remained
in the city till noon. I got leave
of the Major to ramble a little.
The commissary and I went up to
Federal Hill, where there is a
[p. 3]
fort mounting 41 guns, it was from
this hill that Maj. Gen. Butler held
the city at the beginning of the war.
While in the city two or three
of our men were poisoned, and one
poor Wisconsin Volunteer laid himself
down to die in the street, from the
effects of poison rec'd. from traitorous
hands. From Baltimore to Washington
the ride was most beautiful, constantly
we saw the depredation committed
by the Rebs, last June, several fine
viaducts were being built. The former
ones being blown up. We arrived in
Washington at 3 P.M., the dome of the
capitol was in plain view over
Nine miles from the city. We were
marched to the Soldier's Rest, where
we obtained a supper of slops &
bread, then we took up our duds
and went directly by the capitol,
the great center of Legislation.
The building is massive as well
[p. 4]
magnificent. The right wing
is not yet completed, and I
believe the frescoing is yet to be
finished. From Washington we came
up here to Camp Stoneman a distance
of seven miles. After two days in ess-
cort riding, and with scarcely any
sleep for two nights such a tramp
was very fatigueing. And then we
had to lay on mother earth all
night, with no covering but our
blankets. It was rather tough for
us raw boys, a hard beginning, but
we put on a good face. We are
in our tents now and have begun
drilling, we were at it three hours
to day. My health never was better.
I guess you would laugh to see
Addison C. and I who are mess-mates
get a meal of victuals; port now is
quite luxury, since it bread & coffee is
all we get. I think I am growing fat
already. Now, Mother do not worry
about me, for I am getting along
[written in left margin on p. 4]
all right, it is most supper time. Ad. is making the coffee and my sheet is full
[written in top margin on p. 4]
So good bye Your affect son Hervey
[written in side & top margin on p. 1]
I have written several times to James & you, but have not rec'd.
anything yet. Now do write direct
Sergt. H.E. Eaton Com H 2nd
N.Y.S. Vols. Camp Stoneman
Washington, D.C.
Benjamin Franklin Butler (1818-1893) His unautorized pre-emptory occupation of Baltimore in May of 1861 led to his dismissal by Winfield Scott and a few days later to his promotion to Major General by Abraham Lincoln.
Wednesday, December 15, 2010
1864 October 4th, Elmira Barracks No. 1
Dear Mother
I very gladly
embrace this opportunity to write
you a few lines. I will send
this by Jennie, and will by this
means get her over to tell you
all about us here, and how
we are progressing. Jennie will
bring to you the key to my
satchel which I expressed home
the other day, it will come by
express as far as Bremlins [?] Station,
it will probably be left at Hodges,
by the stage driver. Please send
down for it, pay for it and I will
make it all right with you:
put the clothes where they will
p.2
be kept all right, perhaps I will
come back again sometime to use
them, but if it is destined othewise
give them to some one's boy, who
has gone to the war.
Jennie tells me that you are
quite low -spirited. I ^'am' very sorry to hear
it. I hope you will keep up your
spirits, remember it is only for one
year; I have been in the best of
health thus far, and haven't been
lonesome at all. I suppose it is
because I have been a good deal
priviledged, I have got passes from
the officers every day to go down
town, which has broke the monotony
of camp life. There is a camp of
12000 rebel Prisoners here. I
was up to see them the other
day. They are a ragged set of fellows. They tell me that about
30 die daily; it is too much of
a story to believe. Last eve,
[p.3]
Major Birdseye came back from
Albany. He brought with him John
Morse's wife, Nat Ecker, Marcia
Watch, Jennie Bursit [?] Hand also
came with his intended. I procured a
pass and went down, and had a
fine visit with them. Dr. Loomis &
Lady and Mr. Shoemaker are here
also. Gov. Seymour has sent Gen.
Stoneman here to adjust the
difficulty between the officers, he is
all sound and we think it will
be all right. I have got my stripes
and chevrons on and am the
Quarter Master Sergt. of Co. H, 2nd
N.Y. Cav. Cameron pubically
withdrew again before all the boys
and officers he is going to draw
a private's univorm, and go in with
us. he says he was disgusted with
the other copperhead officers. Please
excuse this as the boys are quite
noisy. From Your Affect. Son
Hervey.
[written in side margin on page 3:]
I will write to you when we get at Washington. We shall
go today or tomorrow. H.E.E.
Elmira Prison established in five months previously in May, 1864, for enlisted men. Facilities were vastly inadequate...Death rate was around 5 per cent a month. Boatner, Civil War Dictionary.
Governor Horatio Seymour (1810-1886), a leading Democrat nationally; ran against U.S. Grant for the presidency in 1868.
Major General George Stoneman (1822-1894) The West Point roommate of Stonewall Jackson, later famous for raids in Virginia and North Carolina including one in which he freed 1400 Union prisoners held at Salisbury.
I very gladly
embrace this opportunity to write
you a few lines. I will send
this by Jennie, and will by this
means get her over to tell you
all about us here, and how
we are progressing. Jennie will
bring to you the key to my
satchel which I expressed home
the other day, it will come by
express as far as Bremlins [?] Station,
it will probably be left at Hodges,
by the stage driver. Please send
down for it, pay for it and I will
make it all right with you:
put the clothes where they will
p.2
be kept all right, perhaps I will
come back again sometime to use
them, but if it is destined othewise
give them to some one's boy, who
has gone to the war.
Jennie tells me that you are
quite low -spirited. I ^'am' very sorry to hear
it. I hope you will keep up your
spirits, remember it is only for one
year; I have been in the best of
health thus far, and haven't been
lonesome at all. I suppose it is
because I have been a good deal
priviledged, I have got passes from
the officers every day to go down
town, which has broke the monotony
of camp life. There is a camp of
12000 rebel Prisoners here. I
was up to see them the other
day. They are a ragged set of fellows. They tell me that about
30 die daily; it is too much of
a story to believe. Last eve,
[p.3]
Major Birdseye came back from
Albany. He brought with him John
Morse's wife, Nat Ecker, Marcia
Watch, Jennie Bursit [?] Hand also
came with his intended. I procured a
pass and went down, and had a
fine visit with them. Dr. Loomis &
Lady and Mr. Shoemaker are here
also. Gov. Seymour has sent Gen.
Stoneman here to adjust the
difficulty between the officers, he is
all sound and we think it will
be all right. I have got my stripes
and chevrons on and am the
Quarter Master Sergt. of Co. H, 2nd
N.Y. Cav. Cameron pubically
withdrew again before all the boys
and officers he is going to draw
a private's univorm, and go in with
us. he says he was disgusted with
the other copperhead officers. Please
excuse this as the boys are quite
noisy. From Your Affect. Son
Hervey.
[written in side margin on page 3:]
I will write to you when we get at Washington. We shall
go today or tomorrow. H.E.E.
Elmira Prison established in five months previously in May, 1864, for enlisted men. Facilities were vastly inadequate...Death rate was around 5 per cent a month. Boatner, Civil War Dictionary.
Governor Horatio Seymour (1810-1886), a leading Democrat nationally; ran against U.S. Grant for the presidency in 1868.
Major General George Stoneman (1822-1894) The West Point roommate of Stonewall Jackson, later famous for raids in Virginia and North Carolina including one in which he freed 1400 Union prisoners held at Salisbury.
Tuesday, December 14, 2010
1864 September 30, U.S. Mustering & Disbursing Office, Elmira, N.Y.
Dearest Mother
We arrived here safe and
sound about 4 P.M. of Wednesday, we were
marched directly to Barracks No. 1 where we
went into quarters. We met continually on our
route to the Barracks with squads of Veterans,
who greeted us with the usual Plaudit given
to Greenies, Viz "Fresh Fish." How are you
Fresh Fish? &c. &c. Our journey was very
pleasant, although it rained a share of the
time; we started from Syracuse on the Bimhampton
R.R. about 8 A.M. I was quite disappointed
with what I saw of Homer and Courtland--
after a very fast ride of four hours we
arrived at Bimhampton at 12 A.M. There we
changed cars for Elmira on the Eve Road.
I also met there two young ladies from
[p.2.]
Hamilton, the Misses Rhodes. they were going
up to Elmira to visit their brother who is head
clerk at the Adjt. Gen. Office; instead of riding
with boys I procured a seat next to theirs. I
had a splendid visit with them, we rode on
the banks of the Chenango and Susquehanna Rivers
occasionally crossing them on high Iron bridges,
we had the residence of Daniel S. Dickerson
pointed out to us, on the whole we had
a very agreeable ride, but when we had
to take our heavy satchels and march over a mile
to quarters it seemed something more then a
pleasure trip, and a little like Soldering.
Our quarters here are a little bit
better than I expected and but a little. I haven't
seen any lice or bed-bugs yet, but the other
night one of boys said he saw one crawling up
a rafter with U.S. marked on his back and
[p.3.]
a ringbone on his leg. I haven't been to the
Mess House yet. I went out with the com. to
get our breakfast there, on the morning after we
arrived but just before we got in Major Birdseye
came from town and detailed Addison and I, to go
with him to the mustering office, to help him
make out the mustering roll, he got us our
breakfast at the hotell, we wrote most of the day.
I went over to the Head Quarters of this
department yesterday and there met two boys from
Hamilton, one seems a D,K.E. and was the Adjts. Gen.
clerk, he gave me an introduction to the Adj.
General, he is a D.K.E. also. They both thought they
would confer a favor on me by detailing me
in the office as a clerk, and so they made out
the papers and I was detailed to stay here,
perhaps all Winter or the whole year. They were
made out before I hardly knew what they were
[p.4.]
about, I found out by investigating the business
that although it would be a very safe position,
I would only have the pay of a private and
hence would be constantly running behind h____.
I would be money out of pocket, and besides, I might
be sent to my Regt. at any moment. I thought
on the whole I would rather go on with the boys.
It will not be at all difficult to get it staved off.
The other corps of officers are here, laying around the
hotels, with their uniforms on; as soon as we arrived
here the U.S. Mustering Officer took a vote of the
Batallion as to their comdg. officers, we all to a
man voted for the old ones of course. The Mustering
Officer said by a new act, that they would be
our officers. I hear to-day that the coperheads
are trying to compromise. That shows they are
shaking in their boots. I am detailed by the Maj.
again to-day to make out the pay roll, it will
take a good part of the day, it is much nicer here
than at Quarters. I don't think we will get off
before Monday. Although it has been rainy
and cold the boys keep up their spirits very well.
I will write again soon, from you affect. son
Hervey
Major Mortimer B. Birdseye
Sgt. Addison J. Cole, Co. H, 2nd New York Cavalry
We arrived here safe and
sound about 4 P.M. of Wednesday, we were
marched directly to Barracks No. 1 where we
went into quarters. We met continually on our
route to the Barracks with squads of Veterans,
who greeted us with the usual Plaudit given
to Greenies, Viz "Fresh Fish." How are you
Fresh Fish? &c. &c. Our journey was very
pleasant, although it rained a share of the
time; we started from Syracuse on the Bimhampton
R.R. about 8 A.M. I was quite disappointed
with what I saw of Homer and Courtland--
after a very fast ride of four hours we
arrived at Bimhampton at 12 A.M. There we
changed cars for Elmira on the Eve Road.
I also met there two young ladies from
[p.2.]
Hamilton, the Misses Rhodes. they were going
up to Elmira to visit their brother who is head
clerk at the Adjt. Gen. Office; instead of riding
with boys I procured a seat next to theirs. I
had a splendid visit with them, we rode on
the banks of the Chenango and Susquehanna Rivers
occasionally crossing them on high Iron bridges,
we had the residence of Daniel S. Dickerson
pointed out to us, on the whole we had
a very agreeable ride, but when we had
to take our heavy satchels and march over a mile
to quarters it seemed something more then a
pleasure trip, and a little like Soldering.
Our quarters here are a little bit
better than I expected and but a little. I haven't
seen any lice or bed-bugs yet, but the other
night one of boys said he saw one crawling up
a rafter with U.S. marked on his back and
[p.3.]
a ringbone on his leg. I haven't been to the
Mess House yet. I went out with the com. to
get our breakfast there, on the morning after we
arrived but just before we got in Major Birdseye
came from town and detailed Addison and I, to go
with him to the mustering office, to help him
make out the mustering roll, he got us our
breakfast at the hotell, we wrote most of the day.
I went over to the Head Quarters of this
department yesterday and there met two boys from
Hamilton, one seems a D,K.E. and was the Adjts. Gen.
clerk, he gave me an introduction to the Adj.
General, he is a D.K.E. also. They both thought they
would confer a favor on me by detailing me
in the office as a clerk, and so they made out
the papers and I was detailed to stay here,
perhaps all Winter or the whole year. They were
made out before I hardly knew what they were
[p.4.]
about, I found out by investigating the business
that although it would be a very safe position,
I would only have the pay of a private and
hence would be constantly running behind h____.
I would be money out of pocket, and besides, I might
be sent to my Regt. at any moment. I thought
on the whole I would rather go on with the boys.
It will not be at all difficult to get it staved off.
The other corps of officers are here, laying around the
hotels, with their uniforms on; as soon as we arrived
here the U.S. Mustering Officer took a vote of the
Batallion as to their comdg. officers, we all to a
man voted for the old ones of course. The Mustering
Officer said by a new act, that they would be
our officers. I hear to-day that the coperheads
are trying to compromise. That shows they are
shaking in their boots. I am detailed by the Maj.
again to-day to make out the pay roll, it will
take a good part of the day, it is much nicer here
than at Quarters. I don't think we will get off
before Monday. Although it has been rainy
and cold the boys keep up their spirits very well.
I will write again soon, from you affect. son
Hervey
Major Mortimer B. Birdseye
Sgt. Addison J. Cole, Co. H, 2nd New York Cavalry
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